But given that, as of 2019, carbon feedstock equated to 58% of the usage of carbon-based materials like crude oil and other fossil fuels in the industry, it would be a positive step to use carbon capture to reduce the amount required, and therefore begin to lower the carbon footprint of the industrial plastic produced using these methods..

Building Information Modelling (BIM) Roadmap issued by BCA.In 2015, the Singapore Government published the.

Essential Guide to BIM for DfMA.which was authored by Bryden Wood in conjunction with BCA.The Guide was intended to demonstrate the opportunities that DfMA (and particularly PPVC) could bring to projects, but also to consider and explain typical BIM considerations that should be taken at each stage of a DfMA project to set it up for success..

Essential Guide to BIM for DfMA.presented several early adopter case studies in Singapore with a focus on PPVC.

BCA subsequently identified PPVC as a preferred DfMA approach as embodied in the.

Construction Industry Transformation Map.From the uncertainty of changing economics, the regulatory systems inhibiting change, and a backlash to sustainability without credible economics..

Despite these hurdles, there was agreement in the room that there was a vision across the industry and this was expressed as: -.■ All solvents bio-sourced and head-ache free (safe and compliant).

■ Use minimised.■ Recycling maximised.